Facts about the Middle Colonies of Colonial America: Because of this, the middle colonies became known as the Breadbasket colonies. Perhaps one of the most important circumstances of the New World was the varying climate. The North American continent was … This would cause New York and Pennsylvania to grow rapidly. Following the American Revolution, the Middle Colonies became the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York and Delaware. This edition of Mr. Zoller's Social Studies Podcasts focuses on England's thirteen original colonies in the new world. Most of the inhabitants stayed and helped to create the diversity in the city that remains today. Caribbean and African The Middle Colonies were composed of what is today the states of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. English gentlemen in showy outfits. 2 They all got along or at least tolerated each other. many had moved from pleasant to tense. Major towns in New York Colony included New York City and Albany. 60 seconds . Chandlers were merchants who sold everything The Middle Colonies became home to Dutch Mennonites, French Huguenots, German Baptists, Portuguese Jews, and English Anglicans. The middle colonies were known for their freedom of religion. Under his guidance, Philadelphia became a fabulous city, with broad, tree-shaded streets, stone and brick houses, and a bustling port. Beginning in 1609, Dutch traders explored and established fur trading posts on the Hudson River, Delaware River, and Connecticut River, … The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware were founded in the early to late 1600s depending on the colony. answer choices . Due to their central location, the Middle Colonies were able to be a place of important distribution to the colonies. Boys learned skill and trade, and possibly classical languages, history and literature, math, and natural science. The Middle Colonies consisted of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. Lutherans, Quakers, Moravians, Amish, Dunkers, Presbyterians, and Catholics settled in the four Middle Colonies. Because the soil was rich in the Middle colonies, farmers were able to grow more grain than they could use. 2. Colonial - Free Presentations in PowerPoint format. A lot of the success of Pennsylvania and Delaware is owed to William Penn. The Middle colonies extracted parts of its neighbors, like farming habits and spiritual sects, but the middle group managed to retain its own flavor. Major towns in Pennsylvania Colony included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. The colony of … The economy of the middle colonies mostly consisted of agriculture and fishing. Founding of the Middle Colonies. Delaware Colony was established in 1638 by Peter Minuit. Blackline Master #2, Post-Test 1. The most populous of the Middle colonies was Pennsylvania, other colonies were settled rather haphazardly over the course of … The Germans were probably the best farmers in the Middle Colonies. The Middle Colonies were composed of what is today the states of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. New Jersey Colony was established in 1664 by English colonists. Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey all became states in December, 1787, and New York became a state in July of 1788. were under construction. New York became a royal colony in 1685. The Middle colonies were situated north of the Southern colonies of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. streets, targeting anyone really, but especially fashionable Many of the immigrants to the Middle Colonies paid their way to the New World. answer choices . In 1664, James, the Duke of York, received control of New Netherland. During the reign of King Charles II, property within these colonies was … slaves were traded on ships in the harbor. Major cities in Delaware Colony included Wilmington and Georgetown. The Middle colonies were made up of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. See Also: Colonial Lesson Plan Index. Because the soil was rich in the Middle colonies, farmers were able to grow more grain than they could use. New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts. Farms flourished and craftsmen established successful businesses. Photographs and description of the Dutch Colonies. Major industry in the Middle Colonies included farming, forest and timber, coal, furs and iron ore. Free Video Clips. The Middle Colonies were more diverse than colonies in New England and the South. Coopers made thousands of barrels for The Middle Colonies & Daily Life. from the New World to the Caribbean islands and returned with Because of the good farmland and agriculture the Middle Colonies became known as the 'breadbasket' of the three colony regions. high prices. In many ways, Pennsylvania and Delaware owed their initial success to William Penn. It was the connector colonies that connected the New England Colonies with the Southern Colonies. coarse brown sugar. Middle colonies tg.qxd 10/16/02 11:30 AM Page 6. Introduction: The Middle Colonies The Middle Colonies consisted of the middle region of the Thirteen Colonies of the British Empire in North America. Name the Middle Colonies. Located in the middle of the Atlantic seaboard, their economies combined the industry of the North with the agriculture of the South. storing cargo. The Middle Colonies included Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. Virginia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, the Carolinas and Georgia were all founded by Englishmen, settled by people of English descent and remained under English control throughout the colonial period. wealthy merchants and poor and enslaved workers, and life for Rum and tobacco shipped to England fetched The price of a horse ranged from £5 - £1000, depending on breeding, speed, and ability. Elements of both New England towns and sprawling country estates could be found. However, the diversity among the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies and the Southern Colonies is perhaps what made them so distinctive. They did not like the English and chose to head for the back country - away from the towns where they could hunt and farm. In 1680, the king gave William Penn 45,000 square miles of land, which became Pennsylvania. Some ships returned with slaves. At night, thieves roamed the unlit They were called the breadbasket of the colonies because of the grain that was grown there. the Breadbasket. The Middle Colonies for Kids: The Breadbasket colonies. New ships In the middle and southern colonies, where there was more religious diversity, Anglicans, Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Moravians and other groups introduced their … Free American History Presentations in PowerPoint format. Major towns in New Jersey Colony included Trenton and Princeton. this. Ships docked at the New York The middle colonies represented exactly that — a middle ground between its neighbors to the North and South. King Charles II gave the colony to his brother the Duke of York for whom it is named. harbor in huge numbers, fighting for space to unload. the Garden Colonies. They often had sufficient money to begin their new lives. The Middle Colonies produced a large amount of wheat, corn, pork, and beef, among other trade goods. The mid-A… Plus. Manhattan flourished under the Dutch. Delaware was named for the Delaware tribe, and for Lord de la Warr, an early Virginia governor. Delaware. Why was the Middle Colonies named the Middle Colonies? The Middle Colonies, also known as the Middle Atlantic Colonies, were originally founded by Dutch settlers who called the area New Netherlands. The Middle Colonies were more cosmopolitan and tolerant than the New England colonies. They were not indentured servants (indentured servants had to work off their cost of transport to an 'employer'). Free American History Games. Although the Netherlands only controlled the Hudson River Valley from 1609 until 1664, in that short time, Dutch entrepreneurs established New Netherland, a series of trading posts, towns, and forts up and down the Hudson River that laid the groundwork for towns that still exist today. Under his guidance, Pennsylvania functioned smoothly … For Kids. New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania. Middle Colonies Facts The Middle Colonies included Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. Most of the early settlers depended on the fur trade and on farming for economic survival. Pennsylvania was named for its founder William Penn and for the word 'sylvania' which means 'forest'. Local religious groups ran the schools in the middle colonies. beautiful goods. Girls were tutored at home in a variety of household and social skills. The Middle Colonies were the most religiously diverse of the colonies. The name of the colony was changed to New York in honor of the Duke. These colonies were created to be more tolerant to various religious beliefs, and the population grew to include a variety of backgrounds such as Italian, Germans, Dutch, French, Danes, Swedish, Norwegians, Poles, and Portuguese. Climate and land were ideal for agriculture. The Middle Colonies were large producers of iron ore products such as kettles, pots, plows, tools, and nails, much of which was exported to England. This area had good coastal harbors for shipping. They began selling grain to other colonies and to England, shipping out of the big ports in Philadelphia and New York. These colonies were created to be more tolerant to various religious beliefs, and the population grew to include a variety of backgrounds such as Italian, Germans, Dutch, French, Danes, Swedish, Norwegians, Poles, and Portuguese. The middle colonies were enriched by the culture of people from all over Europe, including Quakers, Scots, Irish, Dutch, French, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, and more. They were mostly catholic but civil unrest is Europe caused an influx of immigrants to the middle colonies and the new arrivals brought new religions. It was named New York after the Duke of York, King James II's brother. New York, originally called New Amsterdam, was given to the Duke of York. It was because of its relative location between the New England Colonies and southern settlements in Virginia. Another popular means of travel, especially in the southern colonies, was by horseback. They consisted of the future states of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware and sometimes Maryland.Today these areas are described as the Mid-Atlantic States.The middle colonies were the most ethnically and religously diverse of the 13 original colonies because they were also the most tolerant. They were unusual, however, for their degree … There was a brisk business in trade. Because of the ease of transport horses afforded, many colonists bought a horse as soon as they could afford its maintenance. The Middle Colonies had freedom of religion laws, The importance of tobacco as a cash crop for the colonies, British Colonial trade regulations 1651-1764, Daily Life in Colonial Times (games & activities), 13 Colonies - Free Lesson Plans for the Middle Colonies, QUIZZES - Interactive, with Answers for Student Review, Free for Classroom Use - American History Powerpoints and Presentations, American History Lesson Plans, Units, Activities, Projects for Teachers, 3 Branches - Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Events Leading up to the American Civil War, People of the Civil War - Lincoln, Davis, Grant, Lee, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Dred Scott and more, Reconstruction, Carpetbaggers & Scalawags, Full American History Index for Kids and Teachers. The thirteen colonies, which were divided into 3 regions, were all different and unique in many ways. Still, port towns continued the Big Apple. Pennsylvania was founded in 1682 by William Penn, after having been granted the land in 1680 by the king. – Each had different land and different lifestyles. streets clean and safe. King Charles II gave his brother James, the Duke of York, the land between New England and Virginia in 1664. goods from the ships at night to avoid paying the import tax, The Middle colonies consisted of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Delaware. They began selling grain to other colonies and to England, shipping out of the big ports in Philadelphia and New York. In 1776, during the American Revolution, the Middle Colonies became independent of Britain as the states of … Religious diversity was most prevalent here for several reasons. Colonies in Northern America. SURVEY . In 1664 New Netherland was absorbed by the English and renamed New York. New Jersey was named after the English Isle of Jersey. The northern and southern American colonies had plenty of differences, but one thing they all pretty much had in common was ancestry. Smugglers unloaded New Jersey. Ships carried food and timber which limited monies towns and cities could spend on keeping the William Penn grew Pennsylvania to a population of nearly 9,000 people in the first five years. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland. There were mills to grind grain, sugar refineries, The Middle Colonies were a part of the former Thirteen Colonies of the 18th century. This led to prosperity among the new American residents. The English colonies of New York (NY), New Jersey (NJ), Pennsylvania (PA) and Delaware (DE) are referred to as the 'middle colonies'. Pennsylvania. This is because the climate of the middle colonies was extremely warm, allowing them to farm much easier than the New England colonies, and the south, which was good for growing cash crops because of it's hot weather. The Middle Colonies The nine colonies whose early history we have traced were all established by Englishmen; but we have now to notice one, destined in future to be the most populous and wealthy community of them all, which was founded and controlled for forty years by a different people -- … New York. New York The colony was founded in 1664 by the Duke of York. the Cornhusker. Tags: Question 11 . The Middle Colonies Society in the middle colonies was far more varied, cosmopolitan and tolerant than in New England. Merchants became rich. The colony of New York was founded after England conquered New Netherland in the year 1664. Most of their inhabitants were farmers. Middle Colonies: Geography • The Middle Colonies formed a region of contrasts – New Jersey and Delaware lie on the Atlantic Coastal Plain – New York and Pennsylvania stretch across the Appalachians. They were located south of the New England colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The Middle Colonies soon became a very prosperous region, with new settlers arriving from Europe with money and plans for new lives in the New World. The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. to boom with trade. Religious dissidents from all regions could settle in the relatively tolerant middle zone. The Middle Colonies consisted of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and Delaware. By the 1700s, cities were divided into bakeries and taverns, fine craftsmen getting high prices for The colonies later came under British control. needed to stock and repair ships. This could not be said of the middle colonies. The Middle Colonies. Many immigrants to the Middle Colonies wanted the chance to make a new life and buy their own land. Report an issue . The four Middle Colonies of Colonial America consisted of a mix of both northern and southern features and its early settlement was dominated by non-English Europeans, mostly Dutch and German, the English colonists were in the minority. In most colonies the church was the school and town hall. Q. New York Colony was originally New Amsterdam (founded in 1626 by Peter Minuit) but became New York in 1664. There was a dark side to all of Pennsylvania Much of the area was part of the New Netherland until the British exerted control over the region. What nickname was given to the Middle Colonies? Pennsylvania eventually became the gateway for Scottish-Irish immigrants in the 1700s. 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